Algorithms for computing waiting time distributions under different queue disciplines for the D-BMAP/PH/1

A queueing system characterized by the discrete batch Markovian arrival process (D-BMAP) and a probability of phase type distribution for the service time is one that arises frequently in the area of telecommunications. Under this arrival process and service time distribution we derive the waiting time distribution for three queue disciplines: first in first out (FIFO), last in first out (LIFO), and service in random order (SIRO). We also outline efficient algorithmic procedures for computing the waiting time distributions under each discipline. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 44: 559–576, 1997     

Nonparametric estimation of some quantities of interest from renewal theory

In this paper, confidence intervals are given for two quantities of importance related to renewal processes. For each quantity, two confidence intervals are discussed. One confidence interval is given for general, all‐purpose use. Another confidence interval is given which is easier to compute, but not of general use. The case where data are subject to right censorship is also considered. Some numerical comparisons are made. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 638–649, 2003.     

激光测距系统控制策略研究的一种新方法

首先运用更新理论研究了激光测距系统漏测点的分布规律,在该系统跟踪目标的角误差为平稳高斯过程的前提下,给出了易于计算的漏测点分布律的显式表示,为求取使不可补漏测点出现概率最小的控制策略提供了一条行之有效的新途径。     

软件可靠性的过程仿真技术

以软件研制的生命周期为背景,探讨利用仿真模型对软件可靠性进行研究的方法．文章阐述了仿真模型分析方法与传统的模型分析方法的不同之处,通过对软件可靠性过程的分析,设计了一个基本的仿真器结构,由此考察引发失效行为的各种故障因素及其对软件可靠性的影响．     

机械原理教学过程优化的研究

教学过程是一个复杂多变的过程,受各种因素的制约,只有以系统优化为基本原理去组织教学活动,才能全面提高教学质量。本文针对《机械原理》课的性质、特点及教学中面临的复杂情况,从几个方面讨论了教学过程优化的思路和方法。     

利用层次分析法冗余性进行群体决策

指出层次分析法的冗余性,提出利用层次分析法的冗余性直接进行群体决策,检查群体意见一致程度的方法。     

采用随机几何工具的终端直通通信接入控制方法

针对现有具备终端直通（Device-to-Device, D2D）功能的蜂窝网络的干扰管理问题，提出一种新型的采用随机几何工具的D2D通信接入控制方法。利用随机过程理论以及随机几何工具建立模型分析邻近基站和D2D通信对蜂窝通信的影响，并推导蜂窝业务接入失败概率表达式。基于该表达式能够计算网络允许的最大D2D用户密度，辅助D2D通信接入控制实现干扰管理。仿真证明基于所提数值计算方法获得的估计结果与蒙特卡洛仿真结果相符，且通过合理限制D2D用户密度和D2D用户发射功率可满足指定的蜂窝业务接入失败概率要求。     

SiO2 溶胶不同掺杂方式对含氟聚丙烯酸酯/SiO2 杂化涂层性能的影响

用酸催化溶胶-凝胶法制得SiO2溶胶,分别采用共混法和原位聚合法制备含氟聚丙烯酸酯/SiO2纳米杂化涂层.利用红外光谱、扫描电镜等表征了杂化涂层的结构、形态及SiO2相的分散性;研究了SiO2含量、分布和界面状况等与杂化涂层的表面性能和力学性能的关联与影响.结果表明,SiO2在两种方法制备的杂化涂层中均以Si-O网络的形式存在,原位聚合法中SiO2相的分散性优于共混法;含氟聚丙烯酸酯涂层中引入SiO2相后,涂层性能明显提高,共混法的疏水性优于原位聚合法;二者的力学性能随SiO2相含量变化的趋势相同,原位聚合法略优于共混法.     

Optimal timing of switches between product sales for sports and entertainment tickets

Like airlines and hotels, sports teams and entertainment venues can benefit from revenue management efforts for their ticket sales. Teams and entertainment venues usually offer bundles of tickets early in their selling horizon and put single‐event tickets on sale at a later date; these organizations must determine the best time to offer individual tickets because both types of ticket sales consume the same fixed inventory. We model the optimal a priori timing decision for a seller with a fixed number of identical tickets to switch from selling the tickets as fixed bundles to individual tickets to maximize the revenue realized before the start of the performance season. We assume that bundle and single‐ticket customers each arrive according to independent, nonhomogeneous Markovian death processes with a linear death rate that can vary over time and that the benefit from selling a ticket in a package is higher than from selling the ticket individually. We characterize the circumstances in which it is optimal for the seller to practice mixed bundling and when the seller should only sell bundles or individual tickets, and we establish comparative statics for the optimal timing decision for the special case of constant customer arrival rates. We extend our analytical results to find the optimal time for offering two groups of tickets with high and low demand. Finally, we apply the timing model to a data set obtained from the sports industry. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

溶解乙炔厂火灾爆炸危险性及预防措施

介绍了国内溶解乙炔的生产工艺流程,对溶解乙炔厂可能引起的火灾、爆炸原因进行了分析,提出防火、防爆措施,为溶解乙炔厂的选址设计及安全管理提供参考。